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Scott/Beatty/Shaffer/Olinger

Searching for Zachariah

After five long years of diligent work, I felt that I finally had the real answer about my husband’s great-great-grandfather Zachariah T. Scott. He was an alien! Just like E. T., he had obviously been left behind when the space ship took off. He wandered out of the woods in western Pennsylvania and married a well-documented girl, and then they had well-documented children, but while he was born in 1842, he just did not exist in any solid source documentation I could locate before 1864. It was the only reasonable solution.

The earliest record I had been able to find was a draft notice in the Indiana Register of 28 June 1864. This notice listed Zachariah’s residence as Washington Township in Indiana County. Washington Township abuts Plumcreek Township and is less than four miles from Elderton. The first census record I was able to locate was the 1870 census for Plumcreek Township, which listed Zachariah Scott, age 28, with his wife Margaret, age 25, and sons Jonah P., age 5, and Daniel G., age 4. I was unable to locate an 1850 or 1860 census for Zachariah Scott in any part of Pennsylvania at any time.

I spoke with all the elderly relatives to ask if they recalled any stories about this family line, but Zachariah remained an enigma. I called the funeral home in Elderton to see if their records might contain a lead. While they were able to tell me the cost of his funeral ($22) and the date of his burial, they could take me no further.

I looked at each and every Scott family on the 1850 and 1860 census in western Pennsylvania and investigated each male child of the approximate age regardless of name (including Sharp Scott). I looked at every Zachariah, Zacharias, Zachareus, and “Z” in the area for the period prior to 1870 and searched using multiple wildcard options.

There was only one Zachariah of the right age in the right part of Armstrong or Indiana County on the 1850 and 1860 censuses, but the family name was Smail. I also spent several weeks researching the Scotts of Allegheny County, but early on, I realized that Zachareus was not my Scott when I located him on the 1870 census in Allegheny County, at the same time my Zachariah appeared in Armstrong County.

In my extensive search, I even looked at Zachariah’s sons names of John Pettigrew Scott and Daniel George Scott with the thought that his mother’s maiden name may have been Pettigrew or George. His daughter was named Anne Naomi, so I looked at every Zachariah in Pennsylvania to see if any one of them had a mother or sister named Anne or Naomi. I searched everything I could think of and searched most of it several times over the years, but I never located any records for Zachariah T. Scott prior to 1864. There was no child by that name.

The simple answer was – he wasn’t using that name. Finding Zachariah continues in the next post.

November 20, 2011 By Sharon

Scott/Beatty/Shaffer/Olinger

Zachariah T. Scott (1842-1900)

Moving back one more generation from J.P. we arrive at Zachariah T. Scott. I’ve spent a lot of time working on Zachariah and I have a lot of information to put out here since he’s been an enigma. People have made so many bad connections with this man that there were many false leads to follow and dismiss. So let’s get started with what we know to be true and the evidence of his existence that everyone can agree on.

Rather than present this case in the usual manner of birth to death, I am going to work backwards through Zachariah’s life based solely on the evidence.

The tombstone for Zachariah is located in Elderton Cemetery, Elderton, Armstrong, Pennsylvania.

Z.T. Scott's Tombstone.

With the death date, I went in search of a death record. Death certificates for Pennsylvania did not begin until 1906, so I contacted Armstrong County and received a copy of his Death Registration.1 It did not provide any confirmation of his parentage, although it did provide his cause of death and his occupation.

This document and the tombstone are the only instances in which a middle initial is used for Zachariah. His great-grandson, Royden Blair Scott, told me the ‘T’ stood for Taylor, but I have found no other documentation concerning his middle name.

Working back through the census records it’s easy to locate Zachariah from 1900 back through 1870. I have attached the records.
1900 Census – Elderton, Armstrong, PA, (line 40-41) birthdate Dec 1842, married 36 yrs (abt. 1864) to Margaret. I will discuss Margaret Olinger in her own post along with the Olinger family. The census lists no occupation, but indicates that he owns his home and it is free of a mortgage, and it is a house not a farm.2
1880 Census – Elderton, Armstrong, PA, (line 7-11) age 37, wife Margaret, children John, Danl., and Anne, his occupation is Laborer, but he only worked 3 months out of the census year in that occupation. He does not list a sickness or illness and he is able to read and write.3
1870 Census – Plumcreek Township, Armstrong, PA, line 10-13) age 28, wife Margaret, children Jonah P., Daniel G. His occupation is listed as Works on farm.4

Zachariah and Margaret had three children:
John Pettigrew Scott (1865-1938) m. Anna Mary Beatty (1872-1950)
Daniel George Scott (1867-?) m. Lorena Ensaline Lawton (1870-?)
Annie Naomi Scott (1872-1959) m. Marshall Clement Schall (1874-1905)
I have attached their family group sheets.

The oldest record I found for Zachariah Scott was from a Draft Notice List in The Indiana Register dated 20 July 1864.5 It was nothing more than a list of names in the paper. There is no record of Zachariah enlisting or being drafted into service.

Records for Zachariah T. Scott simply do not exist prior to 1864. My next post will detail what I searched for and could not find.



1. Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, “Vol 1, Page 160,” Registration of Deaths, Z. T. Scott; Clerk of Orphans’ Court, Kittanning.
2. 1900 U.S. census, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, Elderton, enumeration district (ED) 11, p. 3A, dwelling 64; digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.Ancestry.com); citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T623, roll T623 1373
3. 1880 U.S. census, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, Elderton, enumeration district (ED) 5, p. 121, dwelling 210, family 228; digital images, Ancestry (http://www.Ancestry.com); citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T9, roll T9 1096.
4. 1870 U.S. census, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, Plumcreek Twp., p. 354, dwelling 74, family 74, Zachariah Scott; digital images, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 9 Jul 2008); citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm M593, roll 1301.
5. Draft Notice, “Draft Notice List,” The Indiana Register, 20 Jul 1864; digital images.

November 15, 2011 By Sharon

Scott/Beatty/Shaffer/Olinger

J.P. Scott Obituary & Tombstone

J.P.’s Obituary

JOHN P. SCOTT
John Pettigrew Scott, 73 in ill health for some time, died at 12:30 p.m. Sunday (24 Jul 1938) of peritonitis, in his home in Idaho, near Shelocta. A son of Zacchariah T. and Margaret (Olinger) Scott, he was born January 21, 1865. He was a well-known thresherman.
Surviving are his widow, Mrs. Anna M. Scott and these children: Howard L. Scott of Shelocta, R.D.2; Frank T. Scott of Rural Valley, R.D.1; Mrs. Gladys M. Rose of Mineral Ridge, O.; Mrs. Ella G. Wingard of Yatesboro, R.D. and J. Paul Scott of Shelocta, R.D.1

J.P. Scott's Tombstone.


1. Obituary, “SCOTT,” The Indiana Weekly Messenger, 28 Jul 1938; digital images

November 5, 2011 By Sharon

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